The Means Test in Bankruptcy
Before 2005, persons seeking to file bankruptcy could generally choose between a Chapter 7 liquidation proceeding and a Chapter 13 reorganization. However, as a part of the revisions to the federal Bankruptcy Code in 2005, Congress set limits on who may qualify to discharge debts under Chapter 7. To be eligible, you must now submit to what is known as the “means test.”
The purpose of the means test is to determine whether you reasonably have the capability to repay your creditors rather than having your debts discharged. The means test is designed to keep persons with high incomes from discharging debt and immediately having substantial discretionary income that could have gone to creditors. Under the means test, however, you don’t have to be without income to qualify for Chapter 7. Here’s an overview of the how the means test works.
Determining Your Eligibility for Chapter 7
The first question the bankruptcy court will ask: Is your income less than the median income in your state for a household of your size? If so, you don’t have to go any further—you qualify.
If, however, your income exceeds the median income, you must document your expenses to determine whether you have enough income left after paying “allowed expenses” to pay some portion to your creditors. If your income exceeds your total expenses by a specified amount (which varies from state to state), you fail the means test and must file a Chapter 13 petition if you choose to use bankruptcy to get a fresh financial start.
Contact John Hargrave and Associates
We have provided comprehensive counsel to individuals in and around Barrington, New Jersey, since 1977. To schedule a free initial consultation, contact our office by e-mail or call us at 856-547-6500.
